Cancer Society

Prostate Cancer Stage 4 Author: Rafael Franks

About one man in six will be diagnosed as having prostate problems during his lifetime, but only one man in 34 will die from the illness. The prostate gland is found directly beneath the bladder and in front of the lower colon. The main job of the prostate gland is to make seminal fluid, the milky substance that transports sperm.

The male hormone testosterone makes a contribution to the growth of cancer.

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Blood in the piss or semen and frequent pain or stiffness in the lower back, hips, or higher thighs are commonly indications of cancer.

Other symptoms might include unintentional weight reduction and sleepiness. Another symptom is difficulty starting urination or holding back pee. One symptom is a requirement to urinate frequently, especially at night.

There are several likely downsides to PSA testing ; as an example a high PSA doesn’t always mean a patient has prostate trouble. What is referred to as a free PSA may help spot the difference between BPH ( benign prostatic hypertrophy ), an enlargement of the prostate gland, and prostate problems. A PSA test with a high level may also be from a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland.

Urine or prostatic fluid cytology may show unusual cells. One disadvantage to PSA testing is that medical care providers are detecting and treating some extraordinarily early-stage cancers that can never have caused the patient any harm. The decision about whether or not to pursue a PSA test should be based totally on a dialogue between you and your doctor.

Surgery, radiation, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy all have heavy complications ; know fully what they are before you proceed. Since prostate cancers require testosterone to grow, reducing the testosterone level is used to prevent further expansion and spread of the cancer. Be advised that some men choose natural remedy options and forgo any surgery, radiation or chemotherapy.

Whether undergoing radiation is as good as prostate removal is debatable and the decision about which to pick, if any, can be troublesome. Surgery is mostly only advised after thorough evaluation and debate of all available treatment possibilities.

In patients whose health makes the danger of surgery unacceptably high, radiation care is frequently the chosen standard alternative. Anyone considering surgery should be conscious of the advantages, risks and the scale of the process. Hormone manipulation is mainly used as a treatment to alleviate symptoms in men whose cancer has spread.

If chemo is decided upon after the first round of chemotherapy, most men receive further doses on an outpatient basis at a hospital or physician’s’s office.

If you have already been diagnosed as having prostate trouble, pick the option that is’s most fitted to you and your continuing good health. Just about all males with prostate problems survive at least five years after their diagnosis, 93% survive at least 10 years, and 67% survive more than 15 years.

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Diet to Prevent Cancer Author: Chander shekhar Riat

Cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases that cause most of the deaths across the globe. It is a general concept that it is a hereditary disease. However, there are many other external reasons that cause this disease. The food habits and the lifestyle that one follows also affect ones health. The World Cancer Research Fund along with the National Cancer Institute believes that healthy eating and good eating habits can help in preventing cancer. Here are some essential food items that you should include in your diet to prevent cancer.

The foremost important thing to add into your diet is different vegetables. One should start eating more vegetables. They not only keep a check on your calories intake but also having the right ones help in preventing cancer. Some of the precious vegetables are onion, cauliflower, broccoli, sweet potato, carrot, beans, spinach, lettuce, avocado, and asparagus. You could be lesser at risk of cancer if you add these vegetables in your daily diet. You should prefer to take vegetables in their raw form because that ways they are richer in nutrients.

Another thing that you should add to your regular diet is fruits. Even for a balanced diet, one should increase the intake of fruits on daily basis. And now, it has been found that having more fruits in ones diet also helps in preventing cancer. Organically cultivated fruits when eaten fresh in their raw form are proven to be healthy for any individual. Some special fruits such as blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, red grapes, papaya, orange, grapefruit, and banana are some of the fruits that are helpful in reducing the chances of cancer.

Besides fresh fruits and vegetables, one should also have fish in ones meal. The white meat of the fish is Omega 3 enriched and has essential fatty acids. These two elements are considered to be preventive measures against breast cancers. They also help in keeping the heart and the brain of the body healthy. The fish oil is also healthy and is used for protecting an individual from colon cancer and prostate. Soy is also a good product to prevent cancer.

There are some liquids also that can help in preventing cancer. One should increase the intake of water, green tea, chai, and juices. These liquids are also helpful in keeping the human body healthy. It has been observed that drinking almost 5 liters of water everyday helps in venting out the toxins from the body and keeping it healthy. The essential vegetables and fruits that you have in your diet are essential for providing the vitamins and nutrients. On the other hand, the antioxidants that you need can be provided by green tea. It contains phytochemicals that are helpful in preventing the transformation of normal cells to cancerous cells.

Summary: Managing ones diet can help in preventing cancer. One should be aware of the essential elements that can help in reducing the risk of cancer. Adding more fruits, vegetables, Soy, fish and liquids add to the strength of the body and prevents from cancer. However, one should check with the doctor before starting a new element in ones diet.

Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Author: John Smith

Partial nephrectomy removes the cancer while preserving the normal and unaffected portion of the kidney,thus preventing the loss of the entire kidney.

Today, most kidney cancer patients have tumors that can be treated with a kidney-sparing approach. Our surgeons are among a select group of physicians in the world who regularly perform this specialized and complicated operation, using advanced robotic surgical technology through robotics. At Henry Ford, patients often can have a minimally-invasive and kidney-sparing approach. In most instances, the entire kidney does not need to be removed to treat the kidney cancer.

This treatment option does not increase the chance of recurrence (the cancer coming back) when performed by experienced surgeons on appropriately selected patients. This surgery is extremely complex. Most urologists are unable to perform this surgery because the surgeon must reconstruct the portion of the kidney which is left in the patient. After the tumor is removed, the remaining part of the kidney must be closed properly. Robotic surgery allows the surgeon to perform these complex steps with greater precision and accuracy.

How Partial Robotic Nephrectomy Works

1. In this surgery, the kidney is first identified and released from its surrounding structures. The blood vessels going to the kidney are identified, and the tumor is identified.

2. Blood flow then is stopped to the kidney using special vascular clamps. This is necessary in most cases, as the kidney will otherwise bleed if the blood flow is not temporarily stopped to the kidney.

3. The entire tumor is cut out of the kidney.

4 The kidney is reconstructed.

Kidney reconstruction is necessary to prevent bleeding after removal of the tumor. A variety of methods are used to reconstruct the kidney and sew it back together.

After the kidney is reconstructed, the blood flow to the kidney is restored by removing the vascular clamps which are on the blood vessels supplying the kidney. The kidney is inspected to ensure there is no bleeding from where the kidney was cut.Generally, the tumor is removed from the body through one of the laparoscopic incisions.

Because of the complexity of this surgery, patients may have a higher chance of postoperative complications from a robotic partial nephrectomy instead of a robotic radical nephrectomy, which is a removal of the total kidney.

Advantages

The major advantage of removing only the tumor from the kidney instead of removing the entire kidney is the patient will have more normal kidney remaining with a lower chance of long term kidney failure. Also, if something happens to the patient’s other kidney, the patient will still have one in reserve.

Complications

One disadvantage of a partial nephrectomy compared to a radical nephrectomy is that the procedure is much more complicated and it takes longer to perform. There may be a higher chance of complications, such as bleeding. Lastly, there is a small risk of reforming another tumor in the affected kidney.

Our Results

Henry Ford has excellent results with robotic partial nephrectomy. Henry Ford is one of the few centers in the world that routinely offer this procedure. Since most urologists cannot perform this operation skillfully, they often recommend removal of the entire kidney or a large and potentially painful incision (with rib removal) to perform a partial nephrectomy via an open surgery instead of laparoscopically.

Can green tea playing a role for effective preventing lung cancer? Author: koay lye chin

Today, lung cancer is the most critical form of cancer in the US, other develop and under develop countries. Lung cancer treatment often doesnt work well by scientist compared with other form cancer treatment. Sadly, lung cancer is often not diagnosed till under critical or advanced condition, so, preventing lung cancer is even more important than preventing many other form of cancer simply because the prognosis lung cancer treatment is often so poor less efficiency.

There are two studies show that drinking green tea reduces the risk of lung cancer, and one weaker.

A new study show that more than 1 million people has turn up limited proof that green tea can help prevented kinds of cancer especially lung cancer.

“We can say for certain that green tea consumption can never account for cancer prevention alone,” Dr. Katja Boehm of the Unconventional and Complementary Methods in Oncology Study Group in Nuremberg, Germany, said to Reuters Health.

Green Tea has been shown in most research report proved that effective maintain health and preventing cancer especially lung cancer. Green tea is filled with anti oxidants. Anti oxidants are playing an essential role for combating free radicals that are created in our bodies as we process food. Some scientists believe that rich in vegetable and fruit that prevent lung cancer but green tea work as another daily lung cancer treatment or preventing method.

Based on daily science report a study that there three type of tea black, green and oolong, all come from Camellia plant, and the all the tea contain polyphenols and Catechins. Those sub category of polyphenols, and it a type of anti oxidants. Someone has said that polyphenols be able preventing lung cancer cell growth and having power to prevent other form cancer. Beside that green tea also seem to prevent lung cancer patient by reducing the growth of malignant cell. Green tea keeps the cells from spreading and growing until the apoptosis can kills the cells off.

There the incidence of lung cancer report lower in Japan compare with America due to where Japanese consumption green tea are high. Based on researcher Masami Suganuma, Phd of the Saitama Cancer Center in Japan. As well, in a recent epidemiological study, smokers who drank 40 oz or more of green tea daily developed lung cancer several years later than those who drank only a small amount of green tea.

Green tea appears to be safe at habitual, regular and moderate for consumption. More study is being exposed that how good green tea are. However, in the mean time, theres no reason not to make green tea part of your daily life. , within its recommended green tea intake is 3 to 5 cups or dose of 1200 milliliters per day.

Mesothelioma Knowledge is Power Author: Thomas Ajava

Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is fairly rare, but very serious. If you or a friend has been diagnosed with this form of cancer, knowledge is the key to dealing with the diagnosis, treatment and potential outcomes.

Mesothelioma is a malignant cancer found in the Mesothelium. The Mesothelium is often referred to as the lining found in the chest cavity and abdomen. A better description of it is that it acts as a sort of protective sack around the internal organs. It consists of two layers. One presses against the organs and the other acts as a sack of sorts. There is lubrication between these two layers, which allows the organs to move freely such as when the lungs inflate and deflate with air.

Mesothelioma occurs when cells in this layer start to mutate and grow uncontrollably. This cancer is particularly difficult to deal with because the Mesothelium is so pervasive through the chest cavity that the cancerous cells can spread far and wide. That being said, most forms of Mesothelioma begin in the lining around the lungs or abdomen. Once established, they can spread in any direction.

The biggest risk factor for Mesothelioma is working with asbestos. Of all the Mesothelioma cases diagnosed each year, approximately 70 to 80 percent have histories of extensive exposure to asbestos in the work place or other areas. Asbestos is prevalent in so many products that it is not clear whether the 30 to 20 percent of non-asbestos cases actually reflect no interaction with the fiber or just a lack of knowledge of interaction.

Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop with some cases showing a 40 year gestation period. That being said, it is a hard form of cancer to control once it does manifest. A top notch oncologist should be consulted, but general treatment options include radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. The National Cancer Institute is also running clinical trials on new treatment possibilities and participating in the same may be an option for certain people diagnosed with the cancer.

Mesothelioma is a very tough diagnosis because it often is only detected in the very late stages of the disease. That doesn’t mean it has to be fatal. Now you understand what it is, take action and investigate the treatment options available.

What The Heck Is An Alternative Treatment For Cancer? Author: Craig Stanford

Well, there is an alternative treatment for cancer. That treatment is based on the concept of making the bodily fluids alkaline. The only exceptions to this are the stomach fluids and the urine, both which need to be acidic to perform their jobs properly. By alkaline, I mean that the rest of the fluids in the body should have a ph above seven. You probably remember the ph paper that you used in high school chemistry. That’s the ph that I’m talking about.

As you may remember from high school chemistry, a ph of seven is considered to be neutral. A ph below seven is an acid. Anything above seven is considered an alkaline liquid. That’s what you’re shooting for.

Why an alternate treatment for cancer? You have probably read about all the people being saved by conventional therapies. This information you have to take with a grain of salt though because the incidence of cancer is steadily rising, in fact the way things are going, in a few years everyone in our country will get cancer!

Another reason that an alternative treatment for cancer is necessary is that several people claim to have already found the cure for cancer, but they are fighting an uphill battle against big pharma who’s only interested in developing patentable drugs that can make them a lot of money, so they do their best to try to discredit anyone who comes up with a possible cure.

The idea of making the body’s fluid alkaline to treat cancer is not a new one. Clear back in 1924, Dr. Otto Warburg wrote that cancer cells could not exist in an oxygen environment.

An alkaline fluid has oxygen in it while an acid tends to force oxygen out of itself. So that is why an alternative treatment for cancer involves raising the ph of the fluids in the body to fight cancer.

It just so happens that people that have cancer have an acid ph. People that are terminal usually have a very acidic ph of 4.5. In an alternative treatment for cancer, this acidity should be raised to an alkaline by eating foods that are more alkaline and by taking supplements like calcium. To find foods that are more alkaline, go online and find a good food chart. You might be surprised at what you find out.

Calcium is one of the best supplements you can take if you are trying raise the ph of your bodily fluids. There are literally hundreds of scientific papers that have been published extolling the virtues of calcium on the body. Calcium is also what is known as a “buffer” which means that just a little bit of calcium can neutralize a lot of acid. An ideal situation if you are trying to alkalize the body.

All calcium is good; you will find all kinds of calcium supplements on the vitamin shelf at your store, however, as an alternative treatment for cancer, coral calcium is better than other types of calcium supplements and marine grade coral calcium is the best coral variety. It features 100% absorption plus because it is already ionized and it has almost eighty varieties of microbes that help the body with digestion. Coral calcium can be purchased over the counter anywhere that vitamins are sold. I buy mine at my local grocery store.

If you would like to read more about this alternative treatment for cancer, please read my article at Ezine articles: Alternate Treatment For Cancer

Stomach Cancer – Prevention And Treatment Author: john daniel

Stomach cancer results from the growth of malignant cells in the lining of the stomach. More than 90percent of stomach cancers are adenocarcinomas, arising from cells lining the stomach wall; lymphomas account for 3 to 7 percent of stomach cancers. For unknown reasons, the incidence of stomach cancer has decreased dramatically in the United States in the last 50 years; dietary factors and the refrigeration of foods (which has decreased the need for chemical preservatives) are thought to play roles in the decline. Adenocarcinomas often cause symptoms only after growing too large to be completely removed surgically; hence, early detection greatly increases the chances that treatment may be initiated in time.

Prevention

Limit intake of salty, pickled, and smoked foods and increase consumption of fruits and vegetables. Have regular checkups, especially a test for blood in the stool, to aid in the early detection and treatment.

The Treatment

Surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible is the primary treatment. Part or all of the stomach, nearby lymph nodes, the pancreas, and the spleen may also be removed if it is suspected that cancer may have spread to these sites. Radiation therapy may be administered instead of or in addition to relieve pain and bleeding. Survival rates for lymphomas of the stomach are improved with a combination of surgery and chemotherapy. In MALT, treatment with certain antibiotics and stomach acid inhibitors (such as omeprazole) can result in complete tumor regression.

One of the most effective alternative therapy recommended in the prevention and treatment of stomach cancer is the hyperbaric oxygen therapy or the ingested oxygen therapy. We will examine the latter since this one can be administered at home. It is widely known as The one minute cure for all diseases we all know that this prevention and treatment has gain publicity and prominence to a lot of people. Studies showed that if you deprive a cell 35 to 40% of its required levels of oxygen for 2-3days, the cell will become malignant and cancerous and will be prone to different kinds of diseases. Most people don’t know that lack of oxygen is not only the cause of cancer but is also the cause of all most diseases. When the body is supplied and delivered with abundant and enough amounts of oxygen, no microbes, viruses, harmful bacteria, toxins, pathogens and disease microorganisms can survive because they cannot survive in a highly oxygenated environment in our bodies.

For an in depth study of this alternative therapy the alternative Stomach Cancer – prevention and treatment and for more articles about the causes, symptoms and diagnosis of Stomach Cancer. Just follow the link and watch also the 5minute video presentation for final assessment:

http://curewithinoneminute.com

Treating and Spotting Cat Cancer Author: Carolyn Showers

Cancer is a disease that we all associate with loss and that carries with it very serious omens. The big C however does not just affect humans and can also affect animals, including cats. Cat cancer, or feline cancer, is sadly just as serious as the human equivalent but neednt necessarily spell the end if you can spot the symptoms early enough and get your pet the appropriate treatment.

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells in any organisms body. Essentially wear and tear will break down the cell wall (often via the bombardment of free radicals). This will then result in a mutation where the DNA of the cell is changed. As this cell reproduces however that imperfection will spread and replace healthy cells with damaged ones.

Cat cancer can affect nearly every major organ in your pets body including the stomach, intestines, testicles, muscles, lungs, breasts, skin and glands. Symptoms of cat cancer include vomiting, lethargy and diarrhoea among others though the exact combination will depend on the nature of the cancer. There will also likely be a lump at the source of the cancer, though this will not be visible for cancer of the internal organs.

Skin tumors are less common in cats than in dogs, but in cases of cat cancer they are almost always malignant (meaning that they spread quickly making them more difficult to remove and more dangerous). Lymphoma however is often associated with the feline leukaemia virus and often affects the digestive system. This is one of the most common forms of cat cancer where symptoms are all of those listed above diarrhoea, vomiting and lethargy and again 85% of cases are sadly malignant. Meanwhile these symptoms, coupled with abdominal enlargement or enlargement of the mammary glands could also signal cases of abdominal or glandular cat cancer respectively.

If your pet is showing any of these symptoms you should take it to a vet right away. Here, if your cat is diagnosed with cat cancer, several things might happen. If the tumour is benign it will simply involve an operation to remove the offending cells. However if its malignant it will likely require a course of chemotherapy this can be fairly unpleasant for the sufferer however leading to dizziness and vomiting among other symptoms and is no guaranteed cure even in successful cases relapse is possibly as soon as ten days after treatment. For these reasons judgement is required on the part of the owner. Another similar option is radiotherapy.

There are things you can do to help your cats recovery or to avoid cat cancer in the first place. White cats in particular, but all pets really, should be kept out of the hot sun when possible to avoid damaging the skin cells. Meanwhile a diet high in antioxidants (found in tuna among other foods) will help protect against free radicals. Some products, such as ES Clear, can help cats using a natural holistic approach and promise a alternative treatment to leukaemia.

In short there is no miracle cure but the choice of treatment is down to the discretion of the owner. Seek consultation from a vet and try to make your pet as comfortable as possible.

Hormone Replacement Therapy or HRT Author: nurkholis

2,250,000 menopause women concerns in Belgium and France in 10,200,000.
The therapies hormone replacement was a great leap in medical care for women and the sign of a change of mentality. Finally, medicine no longer regarded as self-evident disorders including women complained it was no longer a simple matter of convenience. Today, 25% to 30% of postmenopausal women are using hormone replacement therapy. But did all women should provided it? What is acting hormones in hormone replacement therapy?

Cardiovascular risks

The causes of death among women over 50 years are:
- Cardiovascular disease: 53%
- Breast cancer: 4%
- Other cancers: 18%
- Accidents and suicides: 2%
Women who are more educated have a level of good cholesterol – HDL – high. Stress coupled with lack of social integration and contact with friends in the disadvantaged social classes is an important factor in coronary disease.

The vascular system

The hormones undoubtedly have a beneficial effect on the endothelium of the vessel wall. Indeed, menopause usually occur a decrease in resistance and plasticity of the uterine arteries and vasodilatation, thus widening of the aorta and coronary arteries.

The hormones (especially progesterone) also act on the lipoprotein and thus atheroma (fatty degeneration of the interior of the artery). They have an effect on homodynamic factors: during a hot flash are released large amounts of adrenaline and nor epinephrine, the same neurotransmitters as stress and sexual excitement, the adrenaline rises and the noradrenalin decreases, which leads to peripheral vasodilatation and vasoconstriction Central. That is why a burst of heat accompanied by flushing (vasodilatation). Finally, estrogen prevent too much calcium can flow toward the vascular wall.

Hormones and osteoporosis

The hormone replacement therapy acts primarily by the hormones estrogen, on cells forming bone ( osteoblasts). It is effective to prevent bone decalcification (without filling the backlog). However, the hormone needed is similar to those of young women during menstruation, which is not without running a risk of abnormal transformation. But it is true that, against all odds, there is a very small percentage (1.2%) patients who have post menopausal, when they take hormones, lose more than 1% of bone mass by year.

There is a major of hormone replacement therapy risks association with a low socio-professional category. The level of education has a role to play, since it, women who have not been studies that have poorer health compared to those graduates.

Tadpoles May Help With Skin Cancer Detection Author: Kirsten Whittaker

Researchers at the University of East Anglia have completed several years work to find a compound that seems to block the movement of the pigment cells that give tadpoles their unique markings. Uncontrolled movement of pigment cells has been linked to cancer in both humans and frogs, which means skin cancer detection and prevention could be improved.

Melanoma cells in particular, are known to migrate (or move) through the body to the organs, causing secondary tumors that are one of the more high-risk forms of cancer.

Melanomas are one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer because they’re both invasive and resistant to treatment.

Malignant melanoma is responsible for 75% of all skin cancer deaths, and about 160,000 new cases (over 62,000 in the U.S.) of melanoma are diagnosed worldwide each year.

If research can learn how to block this process, perhaps cancer spread can be delayed or even halted altogether.

Despite the hopeful outlook, practical applications in terms of medications are likely still years away.

The compound used in this study was selected from 3,000, screened to see if they effected the pigment cells. The compound, known as NSC 84093, produced a visible change in the color markings on the tadpoles when used in very low concentrations. The continuous stripe along the back was replaced by a pattern of blocks of color along the back of the tadpole.

Biologist and lead researcher Grant Wheeler at the University of East Anglia said, “Forty of the compounds gave us an interesting difference which we wanted to follow up.”

Apparently its easy to look at the tadpole embryos and see the color change – so many compounds could be tested.

A chemist at the University saw that the structure of the compound they were using had properties that showed it could bind to a zinc molecule. A substance expressed by melanoma tumors, matrix metaloproteinases (MMP) thought to be involved with cell behavior such as migration, is zinc dependent.

The compound identified by the British researchers keeps the MMP from doing what comes naturally. The team saw changes to patterning on the tadpoles depending on the strength of the dose given.

And if you’re wondering what tadpoles can tell us about cancer, it helps to understand how much we have in common with the little critters. These simple creatures diverged from man a mere 360 million years ago, though they still have the same organs, molecules and physiology as we do.

This tells us that cancers in the frogs will develop and act just as they do in people.

What’s more, the tadpole that becomes the South African Clawed Frog, produces eggs all year round so supplies of subjects are plentiful.

The intriguing study appears in the January 2009 journal Chemistry & Biology and though there is still a lot of work to be done, if these preliminary results hold, we may be one step close to finding an effective skin cancer detection process and treatment for one of many invasive forms of cancer. The next step is to test the compound in other animals.